Showing posts with label American Fork Canyon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American Fork Canyon. Show all posts

Thursday, February 11, 2021

The beginnings of the Alpine Loop; Plus, the legacy of Bridal Veil Falls



                           The N.E. side of Timpanogos Peak and shelter, near Emerald Lake.

TIMPANOGOS Peak has long been an alluring natural gem for Utah County residents. In fact, the first road to access the base of the mountain was built in 1920. However, according to the Salt Lake Telegram of March 10, 1921, that dirt road “proved unsatisfactory, being too steep and being almost obliterated by heavy rains” in its first season.
The Telegram reported that plans were made in the spring of 1921 to build a better and more durable road to what was then known as “community flat,” likely the top of American Fork Canyon.
It took more than two seasons to construct a new road and the Provo Daily Herald of Aug. 21, 1923 reported that it opened that month as “the most renowned scenic highway in the state.”
The Daily Herald stated that a half-day holiday was declared on Aug. 22 of that year for summer students at Brigham Young University to enjoy the new road – a loop path into Provo Canyon -- that was far less steep than the original route.
“Views which have never been seen before by the auto traveler of the magnetic Timpanogos and its glacier will now be viewed by thousands,” the Herald stated.

          Mountain goats love the rocky edges of Timpanogos Peak.                   Photo by Ray Borten.

Two years later, in June of 1925, the Daily Herald (June 29) reported that a group of Provo residents who were hiking trail to Timp witnessed a tremendous landslide of earth and snow that crossed the trail over which they had just traveled.
The Pleasant Grove Review of Sept. 2, 1938 was one of the first newspapers to use the name “Alpine Loop” for the 15-year-old dirt road. It also stated that the road was closed that month to through travel for a large widening and resurfacing project.
The Salt Lake Telegram of Sept. 19, 1951 recorded that the Alpine Loop was paved later that month for the first time.
Now a paved loop, the Alpine Loop experienced a huge surge in usage for both first-time users, as well as admirers of the fall leaf colors. The Utah State Highway Department had to assign highway patrolmen to the road, to lessen the traffic jams on weekends, according to the Telegram of Oct. 21 that year.
The paved road was also wider, with less sharp turns.
“The vistas of flaming yellows and brilliant reds against the green of fir and pine are literally breathtaking,” the Telegram report stated.
The Tooele Bulletin newspaper of July 17, 1962 reported “Alpine Scenic Loop trip offers many noted tourist attractions.” The world’s steepest tramway (in Provo Canyon), a limestone cave (Timp Cave in American Fork Canyon) and realistic life-size dinosaurs (“Dinosaur World” in Draper) were all claimed as world-class attractions.
The Springville Herald of Oct. 6, 1966, declared the Timp section of the Wasatch Mountains as the “Alps of America.” This newspaper report described the Alpine Loop as “Virgin forest unspoiled by civilization.”
-Most of the Alpine Loop road reports overlooked Bridal Veil Falls in Provo Canyon. However, the first newspaper mention of the falls was in the Salt Lake Herald Republican newspaper of June 29, 1879.
The Deseret Evening News of May 16, 1903 published a large photograph of Bridal Veil and highlighted it as being along the Rio Grande Railroad route.
Ironically, just over a month earlier, the Salt Lake Telegram of April 4, 1903 carried the headline, “Huge boulders fall from mountain top at Bridal Veil Falls, tearing up railroad track nearly 200 feet.”
An army of men had to use dynamite to clear the tracks of gigantic rocks, before they could repair the railroad route.
By 1904, Bridal Veil Falls had become its own tourist attraction. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad offered a ride from downtown Provo to the falls and back for $1.25 on weekends.
In 1906, a huge controversy broke out when the Telluride Power Company wanted to divert the water from above and generate power there. This led to many petitions to the U.S. Department of Interior to block such a plan – and it was halted.
The Salt Lake Telegram of Oct. 10, 1928 reported that the Provo Kiwanis Club’s plan to build a side road and pullout for up to 15 cars to access Bridal Veil Falls was nearly completed. Then, more than just railroad passengers could enjoy the waterfall.
Jump to 1966 and the Springville Herald of Oct. 6 stated that with an investment of more than one-half million dollars, a skyride above Bridal Veil Falls had become a major tourist attraction in Provo Canyon.
Rue L. Clegg purchased the land surrounding Bridal Veil in 1936 and in 1961, the steepest aerial tramway in the world (the cable was 1,753 feet long and the tram climbed 1,228 vertical feet) opened, along with a cliff top restaurant and gift shop. Some 300,000 riders had taken the tram in its first 5 years of usage.
The tramway continued through the 1995 season, before a fire, an avalanche and a required U.S. Government Environmental Study halted its reopening permanently. Eventually, even the cable and all traces of the tram and buildings were removed.










Timp Cave history dates back to about 1890 and includes claims, crime and accidents





TIMPANOGOS Cave is a fascinating natural feature in American Fork Canyon. (Technically, it began as three caves -- Timpanogos, Middle and Hansens Cave, yet to the public it was always a single connected cave) and its first newspaper mention was in 1916.
According to the Salt Lake Mining Review of March 30, 1916, Hansens Cave had indescribable beauty, though its access then was very difficult, because of steep cliffs and ledges to scale.



The legend is that in about 1890 Martin Hansen was chasing a fugitive mountain lion, who took refuge in the cave. Hansen then reportedly lost interest in the animal, as the cave’s beauties became the dominant mystery.
“Cave officially named ‘Timpanogos Cave,” a headline in the American Fork Citizen of Oct. 29, 1921 stated. The Commercial Club of American Fork was involved in creating the initial lighting inside the cave the U.S. Forest Service assigned Dana Parkinson as its forester. Parkinson helped create the first rough trail to the cave.



“Middle Cave” was discovered on Oct. 15, 1921 by Heber Hansen of American Fork. According to the American Fork Citizen of Nov. 19, 1921, Hansen was on the opposite side of American Fork Canyon looking south with field glasses when he noticed the new cave in between Hansen and Timpanogos caves. Later, Hansen climbed up and actually inspected the new cave opening.
https://www.newspapers.com/image/71280743/?terms=hansens%2Bcave


                                                      The opening to Timpanogos Cave.

“Timpanogos Cave opened to the public” was a May 27, 1922 headline in the American Fork Citizen. The story stated that electric lights were now installed inside, but that not more than 30 people at a time could safely tour the cave. Tickets for a tour were on sale on site, or from American Fork businesses. Tours were directed by the Wasatch Mountain Club.



The Deseret News of July 7, 1922 reported that more than 3,000 had visited the cave in just over  one month and some were out of state visitors.

Vandalism and theft at the cave did happen. “Man arrested at Timpanogos Cave” was a July 15, 1922 headline in the American Fork Citizen. A man from Michigan broke off a crystal inside the cave.
(There were also other damages done inside the caves during the early 20th Century.)


The A.F. Citizen of Oct. 21, 1922 reported that the cave had been declared a national monument. Various improvements, including a caretaker’s home in the area, were planned.


Popularity of the cave was so great after its first season, that it was declared open all winter, 1922-23, for anyone wishing to brave the hardships of the snowy season and visit there, according to the Salt Lake Telegram of Nov. 2, 1922.


“Timpanogos Cave, weird and fantastic revealed in new glamor by electricity,” was an April 29, 1923 headline on a long feature story in the Ogden Standard-Examiner.

There was an on-going controversy of ownership in the Cave’s early years. The Utah Milling and Mining Company claimed it owned mineral rights to the cave. However, “Timpanogos Cave case again ‘settled’” was a June 10, 1927 headline in the Salt Lake Mining Review. The story stated the U.S. Government declared the cave public property and that all mining claims were invalid.


There was also at least one mishap in the cave. “3 released after being locked in icy Timpanogos Cave” was a Sept. 8, 1930 headline in the Salt Lake Telegram. Three visitors, all men, and their guide were accidentally locked inside the cave for four hours by another guide, who thought everyone had left for the day.


 The current modern trail to the cave entrance was built in 1941, according to an Oct. 27, 1977 story in the American Fork Citizen. That path was first paved in 1955.
Falling rock has been a continual hazard on the trail. The story stated that two deaths on the trail by falling rock had been recorded to date, an older man and a young girl. Another woman lost sight in one eye from a rock someone had thrown from above.
The three separate caves were all connected by manmade tunnels during the early history of public visits there.



Lynn Arave worked as a newspaper reporter for more than 40 years. He is a retired Deseret News reporter/editor, from 1979-2011. His email is lra503777@gmail.com. His Mystery of Utah History blog is at http://mysteryofutahhistory.blogspot.com.



Thursday, December 8, 2016

The beginnings of the Aspen Grove Highway: 1916-1917

By Lynn Arave

WHEN did the Aspen Scenic Highway through American Fork Canyon in Utah originate?
It was the summer of 1917 when much of the road was cut through the forest, that goes past Timpanogos Cave and Aspen Grove, on an intersect course with Provo Canyon.
According to the Ogden Standard-Examiner of Dec, 6, 1916, plans were made the winter prior for this "motor car route." The initial cost was $30,000 (or just over $660,000 in 2016 dollar value).
Surprisingly, the initial plan was to take a car road all the way to the glacier base of Mount Timpanogos. That obviously didn't happen, because of the rugged terrain. Still, today's road tops out at 8,078 feet above sea level, in heavily forested terrain.
Even today, the Alpine road on the eastern side of the Wasatch Mountains is mighty narrow, but 1916-1917 work marked the initial beginnings of the 24-mile scenic loop highway (State road No. 92).
Timpanogos Cave National Monument wasn't established until 1922, so this pioneer road work predates that.
Much of the interest in hiking to Timpanogos Peak came in the early 1920s, or just after road access to Aspen Grove was created.


                Mountain goats roaming around Timpanogos Peak.
                                                                                                                       Photo by Ray Boren.