Brief Utah State Prison history: Prison sites always located 'way out of town'

                    Sugar House Park, where Utah's first State Prison was located.

A new Utah State Prison is being built in northwest Salt Lake City. And, S.L. County residents have always seemed to favor a prison “way out of town.”

According to the Salt Lake Telegram of March 12,1951, when the first prison in the territory was constructed in 1849, it was located at 1400 East and 2100 South, or “way out of town.”

The Telegram story stated that just over two years after settling in the S.L. Valley, residents were surprised to find they needed a prison. This may have come after a 49er on the way to California robbed a pioneer family of food and money.

(Prior to the prison, the most often-used penalty for stealing, for example, was a $10 fine or 10 lashes. Cattle or other stock trespassing by emigrants headed to California was another common crime in Salt Lake’s early years.)

With 18-foot-high walls, this first prison was described as resembling an adobe Spanish fortress. This Utah Territorial Prison was built in stages over five years. It was located in Sugar House.

(A BYU Thesis on the history of Utah’s Prisons, by James B. Hill, reveals a complicated and history. It states that the prison at Sugar House may not have started until at least 1854. And, in the 1870s, Antelope Island and Fremont Island were seriously considered as future prison locations, since they were surrounded by Great Salt Lake water.)

The Telegram account states that the Sugar House prison, at times called the Utah Penitentiary, had begun to crumble by 1885, some 36 years after opening. So, a new federally operated state prison was made of brick, at the same site, to house up to 284 men.

In the early 1900s, prison inmates made saddle niches, brushes, shoes and knitting. By 1908, inmates were also working on local road construction. Yet, it would not be until 1920 that electric lighting was installed in the Sugar House Prison.

By 1935, the prison had its own farm and 75 percent of the meats and vegetables consumed by prisoners were raised by prisoners. One trusted inmate also often pushed a cart of prison-grown vegetables downtown and sold them at a profit for the prison.

As early as 1934, R.E. Davis, State Prison Warden, had urged moving the prison to a larger, 700 to 1,000 acres site, suitable for farming. The Telegram of Oct. 31, 1934 said the warden felt the lack of enough farming jobs for inmates meant because of their idleness, they returned to society in worse shape than when they were incarcerated.

“Point of Mountain New Penitentiary Site” was an Oct. 21, 1938 headline in the Rich County Reaper newspaper. The story stated that 848 acres were purchased near the Point of the Mountain (Draper) for $48,920. This site was chosen over two locations in Box Elder County and one north of the Salt Lake Airport (perhaps not far from the new prison site today). Proximity to the state’s population, as well as excellent farmland were the main reasons for the Draper selection.

The Murray Eagle newspaper of Nov. 11, 1943 reported on a visit by the Murray Lions Club to the new Draper Prison site. It stated that despite wartime handicaps, prisoners had raised 600 tons of hay, had a herd of 118 cows, hundreds of turkeys and had installed underground pipe and dug irrigation ditches.

The Sugar House State Prison was fully closed in 1951 and the Draper facility was then in full operation. The former prison site is where Highland High School and Sugar House Park are located today.

-However, the Sugar House prison is not to be confused with the “City Prison,” mentioned in the Deseret News of Oct. 5, 1859. This stone prison was originally built to mostly contain drunks, often “high toned” or respectable gentlemen, who were intoxicated.

The Deseret News of Dec. 18, 1867 also mentioned a “new city prison,” being erected at the rear of City Hall (120 East 100 South), for $30,000.

 -Supplemental reference and very detailed prison history, a BYU Thesis by James B. Hill, can be found at:

https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5790&context=etd

-Originally published in the Deseret News.

1922: When Antelope Island was in the running for a Utah State Prison

                              The north shore of Antelope Island.

“State prison may be moved. Committee named to consider Antelope Island proposition” was a Sept. 28, 1922 headline in the Ogden (Utah) Standard-Examiner.

In 2015 there was a lot of controversy about relocating the Utah State Prison from Draper. Eventually the green light was given to move the Prison to west of the Salt Lake Airport – despite protests from Salt Lake City leaders.

Back in 1922, the State Prison was still in its original location – where Sugar House Park is today, 2100 South and about 1700 East. However, an expanding Sugar House residential neighborhood was not deemed as be compatible with a prison.

                   Sugar House Park looking west across its lake.

Antelope Island, an undeveloped island except for one ranch, was considered a possible prison site. Of course, this move never took place. Decades later, the  prison moved to Draper, then in the wide open spaces.

Still, if Antelope Island had been chosen as a prison site back then, it is a surety that Antelope Island State Park would not exist and that some kind of permanent road – likely to the southern tip of Antelope Island – would have been constructed from the S.L. side.

In the 1950s, Fremont Island was also talked about as a future state prison site and that didn’t happen either, likely because of its isolation and high road building costs.

-There was a big fire on Antelope Island in early September of 1917. According to the Ogden Standard-Examiner of Sept. 5 that year, lightning started a big blaze on the dry isle and it could be seen from both S.L. and Ogden. Back in that era, Antelope Island support not only a large herd of buffalo, but had 400 head of U.S. Army horses stationed there for training purposes, as well as some 1000 head of cattle.

-“Antelope Island’s coyotes wiped out” was a Feb. 3, 1924 Ogden Standard-Examiner headline. Because of the island’s importance as a cattle range, poison and some hunters was used starting in 1921 and by 1924  had wiped out all the coyotes living on the island. Now sheep could be safely ranged there too.

-“Fish driven into Great Salt Lake was an Aug. 14, 1911 headline in the Standard-Examiner. It was reported that carp were introduced into Mud Lake, north of an adjacent to Bear Lake, a few years earlier. The carp multiplied exceedingly. However, the electric power company had drained Mud Lake in the early summer of 1911 and that forced all the carp into the Bear River. The carp were reportedly rolling down the Bear River toward Utah and were eventually expected to reach the Great Salt Lake, where they would die in its briny waters.

The same report stated that Bear Lake had known bottom and that 1,000 feet of cable had been used over the lake and still found no bottom below. That myth was prevalent in the early 20^th Century, but Bear Lake was eventually proven to be no more than 209 feet deep.

-NOTE: The author, Lynn Arave, is available to speak to groups, clubs, classes or other organizations about Utah history at no charge. He can be contacted by email at: lynnarave@comcast.net